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Privacy Horizon
Privacy Consulting

Privacy & Security Consulting in Québec City

Practical privacy and security guidance for organizations in Québec City — turning requirements into processes and risk into action.

Québec City is the provincial capital and a city with a distinctive economic character — government institutions, tourism, professional services, and a growing technology and life sciences sector all contribute to an economy that is deeply connected to Québec's regulatory environment. For private-sector organizations, that environment now includes one of Canada's most demanding privacy regimes. Québec's Law 25, fully phased in between 2022 and 2024, governs how organizations handle personal information about Québec residents, with enforcement and breach reporting overseen by the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec.

Law 25 introduced a set of obligations with real teeth. Organizations must designate a person in charge of personal information protection, make that role publicly identifiable, and publish a privacy policy that is specific enough to be meaningful. Privacy impact assessments are required before implementing technology projects that involve personal information. Privacy must be built in by default — not added as an afterthought. Consent requirements are more granular than under PIPEDA: organizations must be precise about what they are collecting, why they are collecting it, and who will receive it, and individuals must be able to withdraw consent. Breach notifications must reach the CAI within the prescribed timelines, and penal fines for serious offences can reach the greater of twenty-five million dollars or four percent of worldwide turnover.

Federally regulated businesses operating in Québec City — financial institutions, telecommunications operators, airlines — remain subject to PIPEDA for their commercial activity and for cross-border information flows, running alongside their Law 25 obligations.

Privacy Horizon's consulting practice helps Québec City organizations turn these obligations into operational programs. We conduct structured gap assessments against Law 25's specific requirements, help organizations establish the person in charge role with appropriate authority and documentation, and develop privacy policies and training that hold up under CAI scrutiny. For organizations with ongoing needs, our Virtual Privacy Officer service provides a senior practitioner on flexible terms. We also conduct privacy impact assessments for technology projects and provide privacy due diligence for M&A transactions, helping organizations surface data risks before they become liabilities.

Privacy & security regulation in Québec City

Regulator: Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec

Businesses in Québec City are primarily governed by Québec's Law 25, the province's substantially similar private-sector privacy law, overseen by the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec (CAI). PIPEDA still applies to federally regulated businesses and to personal information that crosses provincial or national borders.

Law 25Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information

Québec's Law 25 substantially modernized the province's private-sector privacy regime. Phased in between 2022 and 2024, it introduced mandatory breach reporting, privacy-by-default, stricter consent and transparency obligations, and significant administrative monetary penalties.

Read the legislation

PIPEDAPersonal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act

PIPEDA is Canada's federal private-sector privacy law. It sets out ten fair information principles governing how organizations collect, use, and disclose personal information in the course of commercial activity. It applies wherever a province has not enacted substantially similar legislation — and, even in provinces that have (Alberta, British Columbia, Québec), it continues to apply to federally regulated businesses such as banks, airlines, and telecommunications, and to personal information that flows across provincial or national borders.

Read the legislation

What Privacy Consulting includes

Privacy and security shouldn't slow your business down. Our consulting team helps you convert obligations into repeatable processes and risks into prioritized action plans, with senior guidance you can call on as needed.

Privacy & Security Coaching

Hands-on guidance to build a risk-based roadmap and prioritize what matters.

Policy Development

Practical, compliance-ready policies your team will actually use.

Virtual Privacy Officer (VPO)

Privacy program leadership without a full-time hire.

Virtual CISO (vCISO)

Strategic security leadership, posture reviews, and incident readiness.

M&A Privacy Due Diligence

De-risk transactions with a fast review of data practices and red flags.

Custom Training

Role-relevant privacy and security training for your teams.

Law 25 Governance for Québec City's Public-Sector-Adjacent Organizations

Québec City's economy is closely linked to the provincial public sector, and many private-sector organizations — consulting firms, technology suppliers, research bodies — regularly handle personal information on behalf of or in connection with government clients. Law 25's requirements apply to those organizations' own data practices, and demonstrating compliance is increasingly a prerequisite for doing business with the province's institutions. Privacy Horizon helps Québec City's public-sector-adjacent organizations build the governance infrastructure that Law 25 requires and that institutional clients expect.

Privacy Impact Assessments and Technology Governance

Technology procurement and digital transformation are priorities for organizations across Québec City's economy, and Law 25 requires that privacy impact assessments precede the implementation of technology systems involving personal information. Privacy Horizon conducts PIAs that are calibrated to the actual scope of the project — not boilerplate documents — and produces recommendations that teams can act on. We also help organizations build ongoing technology governance practices that keep new projects on the right side of the CAI's expectations from the outset.

What's Protecting Your Business from the Next Threat?

Don't wait for a breach to expose your vulnerabilities. Let Privacy Horizon secure your data, ensure compliance, and build lasting trust.